Good Websites and Sources: Nixon’s Visit to China /nixon The New Yorker Wikipedia article Wikipedia Book: Ping-pong Diplomacy: The Secret History Behind the Game That Changed the World” by Nicholas Griffin, Scribner, (Simon & Schuster), 2014. In China, Mao Zedong and his advisers were equally interested in achieving balance in their foreign relations by playing the United States against the Soviet Union, which they regarded as a threatening “hegemonist” and “revisionist” practicer of “social imperialism.” The “Shanghai Communiqué” established the framework within which relations between the two countries could develop further and remains one of the fundamental bases of the U.S.China relationship. They also saw a strategic advantage to “playing the China card” in the Cold War against the Soviet Union. “President Nixon and his National Security Adviser, Henry Kissinger, viewed opening relations with China as a part of the strategy for withdrawing the United States from the Vietnam War. Sporadic contacts developed into a more serious dialogue in late 1970 and early 1971, and by 1972, both sides were seriously interested in opening up relations. Beginning in the late 1960s, however, both sides showed interest in opening relations. The People’s Republic had regarded the United States as an aggressive enemy power. The United States had regarded China as part of the Communist bloc and thus a target of containment. The two nations had not had diplomatic relations or trade relations since the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949. Īccording to Columbia University’s Asia for Educators: “In 1972 United States President Richard Nixon made his historic visit to the People’s Republic of China. to recognize Red China, which is precisely what he ended up doing. A typical Nixon blast was his 1964 comment during a trip to Asia that “it would be disastrous to the cause of freedom” for the U.S. He had the right-wing credentials, as an anti-communist and advocate of Taiwan. politician who could have gotten away with such a bold move. ![]() But he was a clever strategist - never more so than in the opening to China.Nixon arguably was the only U.S. ![]() In May 1973, the two countries established liaison offices in each other's capital and full diplomatic relations were established by 1979.Īt the time of the 40th anniversary of Nixon’s trip, David Ignatius wrote in the Washington Post: “Richard Nixon is hardly a role model, overall he was a devious president who encouraged illegal actions by his subordinates. In the period following the Nixon visit, US-China trade accelerated and cultural exchanges were arranged. support of Taiwan remained a sensitive issue, the visit resulted in a joint agreement to work toward peace in Asia and to develop closer economic, cultural, and diplomatic ties. ![]() The two countries took major steps toward normalizing relations built on their mutual distrust of Soviet intentions. Nixon visited China on February 21, 1972. Following two preliminary visits by US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, President Richard M.
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